Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel

The Olink Target Cardiovascular -II Panel enables simultaneous analysis of 92 protein biomarkers with only 1 μL of biological sample. These protein biomarkers were selected to take into account both the dynamic range in the sample and the degree of closeness to cardiovascular disease. The Cardiovascular Disease-II panel contains known human cardiovascular and inflammatory markers as well as candidate proteins with the same potential as cardiovascular disease markers. Each protein is carefully selected by experts in the field. Each low-abundance protein analyte of interest has been evaluated based on sample material, specificity, precision, sensitivity, dynamic range, matrix effects, and interferences.

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human Olink Proteomics Panel
  • Panel Features
  • Panels List
  • Workflow
  • Demo
  • Case
  • FAQ
  • Why Creative Proteomics
  • Sample Requirements

What is the Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II panel 

Customized panel for human

The Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel is engineered to quantify proteins, with detailed biomarker information available on our company website. Utilizing advanced Biomarker technology, the panel measures 92 proteins through a three-stage workflow: incubation, extension/amplification, and detection. In the incubation phase, DNA-labeled antibody pairs are introduced to the sample and incubated overnight to bind specific target proteins. The following day, extension and amplification generate unique DNA reporter sequences for each protein, which are then preamplified using standard PCR. Detection is carried out via high-throughput real-time qPCR on the Olink Signature Q100 System to quantify the DNA reporter sequences. To ensure unbiased results, samples were randomly distributed across plates. Data underwent rigorous quality control and normalization, incorporating internal extension and interplate controls to account for intra- and inter-batch variability. Protein levels are reported as normalized protein expression (NPX) values, calculated on a log2 scale for precise interpretation.

 Features of the pane

  • Species: Mainly validated for human proteins; cross-reactivity with non-human species cannot be assured.
  • Proteins: Enables simultaneous measurement of 92 protein biomarkers.
  • Sample: Only 1µL of plasma, serum, or similar biofluids is needed.  
  • Readout: Results are provided in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, delivering accurate data on relative protein concentrations.
  • Platform: Compatible with the Olink Signature Q100 system for seamless analysis.

List of 92 human derived biomarkers

Protein category

The Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel includes 92 proteins categorized into nine main groups: Cytokines & Growth Factors (18), Receptors (15), the enzymes (14), Extracellular Matrix Proteins (6), Immune-related Proteins (10), Transport & Binding Proteins (7), Enzyme Inhibitors (4), Signaling Molecules (8), and other functional proteins (10). These protein biomarkers were selected by taking into account both their dynamic range in the sample and their closeness to cardiovascular disease. The Cardiovascular Disease-II panel contains known human cardiovascular and inflammatory markers as well as candidate proteins with great potential as cardiovascular disease markers. Each protein was carefully selected by experts in the field. Each of the low-abundance protein analytes of interest has been evaluated in terms of sample material, specificity, precision, sensitivity, dynamic range, matrix effects, and interference.

Table. List of Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel.

Protein Category UniProt ID Gene Protein Name
Cytokines & Growth Factors Q14116 IL18 Interleukin-18
P05231 IL6 Interleukin-6
P35318 ADM Pro-adrenomedullin
P22004 BMP6 Bone morphogenetic protein 6
P01127 PDGFB Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B
Q14213_Q8NEV9 EBI3_IL27 Interleukin-27
P21583 KITLG Kit ligand
Q9NSA1 FGF21 Fibroblast growth factor 21
P29965 CD40LG CD40 ligand
P49763 PGF Placenta growth factor
Q8TAD2 IL17D Interleukin-17D
Q14005 IL16 Pro-interleukin-16
O43915 VEGFD Vascular endothelial growth factor D
Q99075 HBEGF Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor
P41159 LEP Leptin
Q9UK05 GDF2 Growth/differentiation factor 2
P16860 NPPB Natriuretic peptides B
Q9GZV9 FGF23 Fibroblast growth factor 23
Receptors P24394 IL4R Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha
Q15109 AGER Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
P78380 OLR1 Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1
Q9UIB8 CD84 SLAM family member 5
Q96D42 HAVCR1 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1
Q9Y6Q6 TNFRSF11A Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A
O14763 TNFRSF10B Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B
Q02763 TEK Angiopoietin-1 receptor
Q9HB29 IL1RL2 Interleukin-1 receptor-like 2
O00220 TNFRSF10A Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A
O14836 TNFRSF13B Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B
Q9BQ51 PDCD1LG2 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2
P01730 CD4 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
Q9UEW3 MARCO Macrophage receptor MARCO
Q8IYS5 OSCAR Osteoclast-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor
Enzymes P04179 SOD2 Superoxide dismutase [Mn]
Q04760 GLO1 Lactoylglutathione lyase
Q13219 PAPPA Pappalysin-1
P00797 REN Renin
Q76LX8 ADAMTS13 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13
P35475 IDUA Alpha-L-iduronidase
Q9BQR3 PRSS27 Serine protease 27
Q99895 CTRC Chymotrypsin-C
P12931 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
Q13043 STK4 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4
Q16651 PRSS8 Prostasin
P09237 MMP7 Matrilysin
P39900 MMP12 Macrophage metalloelastase
Q9UJM8 HAO1 Hydroxyacid oxidase 1
Extracellular Matrix Proteins Q9BUD6 SPON2 Spondin-2
P07585 DCN Decorin
P35442 THBS2 Thrombospondin-2
P51888 PRELP Prolargin
Q14242 SELPLG P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1
P07711 CTSL Cathepsin L1
Immune-related Proteins P01833 PIGR Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
P31994 FCGR2B Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b
O00182 LGALS9 Galectin-9
P10147 CCL3 C-C motif chemokine 3
Q92583 CCL17 C-C motif chemokine 17
P31997 CEACAM8 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8
P47992 XCL1 Lymphotactin
Q9Y6K9 IKBKG NF-kappa-B essential modulator
P04792 HSPB1 Heat shock protein beta-1
Q9BYF1 ACE2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Transport & Binding Proteins P27352 CBLIF Cobalamin binding intrinsic factor
P06858 LPL Lipoprotein lipase
P12104 FABP2 Fatty acid-binding protein
P51161 FABP6 Gastrotropin
P40225 THPO Thrombopoietin
Q99523 SORT1 Sortilin
P02760 AMBP Protein AMBP
Enzyme Inhibitors P18510 IL1RN Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein
P19883 FST Follistatin
Q8IW75 SERPINA12 Serpin A12
P26022 PTX3 Pentraxin-related protein PTX3
Signaling Molecules P25116 F2R Proteinase-activated receptor 1
P13726 F3 Tissue factor
P07204 THBD Thrombomodulin
Q15389 ANGPT1 Angiopoietin-1
Q9UKP3 ITGB1BP2 Integrin beta-1-binding protein 2
O94907 DKK1 Dickkopf-related protein 1
O00253 AGRP Agouti-related protein
P09874 PARP1 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
Others P01241 GH1 Somatotropin
P09341 CXCL1 Growth-regulated alpha protein
Q96IQ7 VSIG2 V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 2
P35218 CA5A Carbonic anhydrase 5A
P21980 TGM2 Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
Q9BWV1 BOC Brother of CDO
Q16698 DECR1 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1
P09601 HMOX1 Heme oxygenase 1
Q9BQ51 PDCD1LG2 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2
Q9BYF1 ACE2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

Protein Functions

Biological process

Primarily associated with immune systerm diseases, signal transduction, qnd cytokine signaling in immune system.

Disease area

Primarily associated with metsbolic, carsiovascula, cancer, imuune, and diabetes mellitus.

Workflow of Olink Proteomics

Demo Results of Olink Data

(Figures come from Ding, R., et al. 2024)

The bar chart of proteins identified in Target 96 Neurology Panel.

The bar chart displayed the number of proteins.

Volcano plots of differentially expressed proteins between control and SAH groups in the neurology panel.

Volcano plots of differentially expressed proteins.

Heatmap of differentially expressed proteins between control and SAH groups derived from olink-neurology assay.

Heatmap of differentially expressed proteins.

Case Study

Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis

Journal: FASEB journal
Year: 2025

  • Background
  • Results

Cardia cancer (CGC) accounted for 18% of global gastric cancer cases in 2018. Endoscopy remains the mainstay of diagnosis in high-incidence areas, but its invasiveness and high cost limit its wider application. This highlights the urgent need for non-invasive and cost-effective alternatives to enhance early detection and improve intervention outcomes in at-risk populations. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of serological markers such as pepsinogen (PG), gastrin-17 (G-17), and Helicobacter pylori (h.pylori) antibodies in risk stratification of non-cardia gastric cancer (NCGC) in high-prevalence countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. These markers are significantly associated with atrophic gastritis and have been included in endoscopic screening protocols. However, their role in CGC remains to be further studied.

Analysis of expression profiles across 92 proteins in Healthy, CLGD, CHGD, and CGC groups demonstrated progressive changes in protein expression patterns with disease progression, as visualized in the cluster heatmap (Fig. 1A). Both dimensionality reduction techniques - t-SNE (Fig. 1B) and UMAP (Fig. 1C) - consistently revealed distinct clustering patterns, with the Healthy group forming a separate cluster in low-dimensional space, clearly distinguishable from the CLGD, CHGD, and CGC groups.

Heatmap showing inflammation-related biomarker expression differences in intracerebral hemorrhage vs normal groups.Figure 1. Differential expression of all inflammation-related biomarkers between intracerebral hemorrhage and normal groups. (Ziliang Hu, et al. 2025)

FAQs

How is Olink Target 96 NPX data preprocessed?

The pre-processing of the data is implemented using our Olink NPX Signature Software – please refer to the NPX Signature product page for more information. Data preprocessing consists of a qc step and a three-step normalization process to generate NPX values.

Derive NPX from the Ct values obtained from qPCR using the following formula:

Extended Control:

CtAnalyte - CtExtension Control = dCtAnalyte

Inter-plate control:

dCtAnalyte - dct interplate control = ddCtAnalyte

Correction factor correction:

Correction factor - ddCtAnalyte = NPXAnalyte

We found that some proteins in the healthy control group were very undetectable, why?

Some of the proteins we studied had very broad expression levels in vivo, which made it difficult for us to develop a multiplex assay that could measure both healthy and diseased individuals.

For example, CVD panels are primarily designed to detect elevated levels that can be seen after or during cardiovascular disease. If you still want to use low detectability results, you can use non-parametric statistics (i.e., detected vs. not detected in your group).

Why Creative Proteomics

Dynamic Biomarker Validation Suites

ELISA/MSD validation for Olink biomarkers is provided to reduce false positives and strengthen findings in fibrosis and immuno-oncology research.

Real-Time Collaborative Portals

The cloud platform enables real-time data sharing, interactive NPX exploration, and streamlined multicenter infectious disease research.

Adaptive Cohort Stratification Tools

Custom algorithms are developed to stratify patients by proteomic signatures, enhancing clinical trial design for neurodegenerative and rare diseases.

Sample Requirements

Sample Type Recommended Sample Size Sample Quality Pre-treatment and Storage Sample Transport
Plasma/Serum/Body Fluid 40µL/sample Protein concentration: 0.5mg/ml ~ 1mg/ml Transfer to a clean tube, aliquot into EP tubes or 96-well plates, store at -80℃ Seal with foil, ship with dry ice
Tissue
Cells
Exosomes
Other

References

  1. Hu, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, E., et al. (2025). Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis. FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 39(2), e70341. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202402183RR 
  2. Michaëlsson, K., Lemming, E. W., Larsson, S. C., et al . (2024). Non-fermented and fermented milk intake in relation to risk of ischemic heart disease and to circulating cardiometabolic proteins in swedish women and men: Two prospective longitudinal cohort studies with 100,775 participants. BMC medicine, 22(1), 483. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03651-1  
  3. Ding, R., Wu, L., Wei, S., et al. (2024). Multi-targeted olink proteomics analyses of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Proteome science, 22(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12953-024-00236-x

* For research purposes only, not intended for clinical diagnosis, treatment, or individual health assessments.

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