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What is the Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II panel
Customized panel for human
The Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel is engineered to quantify proteins, with detailed biomarker information available on our company website. Utilizing advanced Biomarker technology, the panel measures 92 proteins through a three-stage workflow: incubation, extension/amplification, and detection. In the incubation phase, DNA-labeled antibody pairs are introduced to the sample and incubated overnight to bind specific target proteins. The following day, extension and amplification generate unique DNA reporter sequences for each protein, which are then preamplified using standard PCR. Detection is carried out via high-throughput real-time qPCR on the Olink Signature Q100 System to quantify the DNA reporter sequences. To ensure unbiased results, samples were randomly distributed across plates. Data underwent rigorous quality control and normalization, incorporating internal extension and interplate controls to account for intra- and inter-batch variability. Protein levels are reported as normalized protein expression (NPX) values, calculated on a log2 scale for precise interpretation.
Features of the pane
- Species: Mainly validated for human proteins; cross-reactivity with non-human species cannot be assured.
- Proteins: Enables simultaneous measurement of 92 protein biomarkers.
- Sample: Only 1µL of plasma, serum, or similar biofluids is needed.
- Readout: Results are provided in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, delivering accurate data on relative protein concentrations.
- Platform: Compatible with the Olink Signature Q100 system for seamless analysis.
List of 92 human derived biomarkers
Protein category
The Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel includes 92 proteins categorized into nine main groups: Cytokines & Growth Factors (18), Receptors (15), the enzymes (14), Extracellular Matrix Proteins (6), Immune-related Proteins (10), Transport & Binding Proteins (7), Enzyme Inhibitors (4), Signaling Molecules (8), and other functional proteins (10). These protein biomarkers were selected by taking into account both their dynamic range in the sample and their closeness to cardiovascular disease. The Cardiovascular Disease-II panel contains known human cardiovascular and inflammatory markers as well as candidate proteins with great potential as cardiovascular disease markers. Each protein was carefully selected by experts in the field. Each of the low-abundance protein analytes of interest has been evaluated in terms of sample material, specificity, precision, sensitivity, dynamic range, matrix effects, and interference.
Table. List of Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular II Panel.
Protein Category | UniProt ID | Gene | Protein Name |
Cytokines & Growth Factors | Q14116 | IL18 | Interleukin-18 |
P05231 | IL6 | Interleukin-6 | |
P35318 | ADM | Pro-adrenomedullin | |
P22004 | BMP6 | Bone morphogenetic protein 6 | |
P01127 | PDGFB | Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B | |
Q14213_Q8NEV9 | EBI3_IL27 | Interleukin-27 | |
P21583 | KITLG | Kit ligand | |
Q9NSA1 | FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 | |
P29965 | CD40LG | CD40 ligand | |
P49763 | PGF | Placenta growth factor | |
Q8TAD2 | IL17D | Interleukin-17D | |
Q14005 | IL16 | Pro-interleukin-16 | |
O43915 | VEGFD | Vascular endothelial growth factor D | |
Q99075 | HBEGF | Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor | |
P41159 | LEP | Leptin | |
Q9UK05 | GDF2 | Growth/differentiation factor 2 | |
P16860 | NPPB | Natriuretic peptides B | |
Q9GZV9 | FGF23 | Fibroblast growth factor 23 | |
Receptors | P24394 | IL4R | Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha |
Q15109 | AGER | Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor | |
P78380 | OLR1 | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 | |
Q9UIB8 | CD84 | SLAM family member 5 | |
Q96D42 | HAVCR1 | Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 | |
Q9Y6Q6 | TNFRSF11A | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A | |
O14763 | TNFRSF10B | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B | |
Q02763 | TEK | Angiopoietin-1 receptor | |
Q9HB29 | IL1RL2 | Interleukin-1 receptor-like 2 | |
O00220 | TNFRSF10A | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A | |
O14836 | TNFRSF13B | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B | |
Q9BQ51 | PDCD1LG2 | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | |
P01730 | CD4 | T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 | |
Q9UEW3 | MARCO | Macrophage receptor MARCO | |
Q8IYS5 | OSCAR | Osteoclast-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor | |
Enzymes | P04179 | SOD2 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn] |
Q04760 | GLO1 | Lactoylglutathione lyase | |
Q13219 | PAPPA | Pappalysin-1 | |
P00797 | REN | Renin | |
Q76LX8 | ADAMTS13 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13 | |
P35475 | IDUA | Alpha-L-iduronidase | |
Q9BQR3 | PRSS27 | Serine protease 27 | |
Q99895 | CTRC | Chymotrypsin-C | |
P12931 | SRC | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src | |
Q13043 | STK4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 | |
Q16651 | PRSS8 | Prostasin | |
P09237 | MMP7 | Matrilysin | |
P39900 | MMP12 | Macrophage metalloelastase | |
Q9UJM8 | HAO1 | Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 | |
Extracellular Matrix Proteins | Q9BUD6 | SPON2 | Spondin-2 |
P07585 | DCN | Decorin | |
P35442 | THBS2 | Thrombospondin-2 | |
P51888 | PRELP | Prolargin | |
Q14242 | SELPLG | P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 | |
P07711 | CTSL | Cathepsin L1 | |
Immune-related Proteins | P01833 | PIGR | Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor |
P31994 | FCGR2B | Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b | |
O00182 | LGALS9 | Galectin-9 | |
P10147 | CCL3 | C-C motif chemokine 3 | |
Q92583 | CCL17 | C-C motif chemokine 17 | |
P31997 | CEACAM8 | Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 | |
P47992 | XCL1 | Lymphotactin | |
Q9Y6K9 | IKBKG | NF-kappa-B essential modulator | |
P04792 | HSPB1 | Heat shock protein beta-1 | |
Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 | |
Transport & Binding Proteins | P27352 | CBLIF | Cobalamin binding intrinsic factor |
P06858 | LPL | Lipoprotein lipase | |
P12104 | FABP2 | Fatty acid-binding protein | |
P51161 | FABP6 | Gastrotropin | |
P40225 | THPO | Thrombopoietin | |
Q99523 | SORT1 | Sortilin | |
P02760 | AMBP | Protein AMBP | |
Enzyme Inhibitors | P18510 | IL1RN | Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein |
P19883 | FST | Follistatin | |
Q8IW75 | SERPINA12 | Serpin A12 | |
P26022 | PTX3 | Pentraxin-related protein PTX3 | |
Signaling Molecules | P25116 | F2R | Proteinase-activated receptor 1 |
P13726 | F3 | Tissue factor | |
P07204 | THBD | Thrombomodulin | |
Q15389 | ANGPT1 | Angiopoietin-1 | |
Q9UKP3 | ITGB1BP2 | Integrin beta-1-binding protein 2 | |
O94907 | DKK1 | Dickkopf-related protein 1 | |
O00253 | AGRP | Agouti-related protein | |
P09874 | PARP1 | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 | |
Others | P01241 | GH1 | Somatotropin |
P09341 | CXCL1 | Growth-regulated alpha protein | |
Q96IQ7 | VSIG2 | V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 2 | |
P35218 | CA5A | Carbonic anhydrase 5A | |
P21980 | TGM2 | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 | |
Q9BWV1 | BOC | Brother of CDO | |
Q16698 | DECR1 | 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 | |
P09601 | HMOX1 | Heme oxygenase 1 | |
Q9BQ51 | PDCD1LG2 | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | |
Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
Protein Functions
Biological process
Primarily associated with immune systerm diseases, signal transduction, qnd cytokine signaling in immune system.

Disease area
Primarily associated with metsbolic, carsiovascula, cancer, imuune, and diabetes mellitus.

Workflow of Olink Proteomics
Demo Results of Olink Data
(Figures come from Ding, R., et al. 2024)
Case Study

Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis
Journal: FASEB journal
Year: 2025
- Background
- Results
Cardia cancer (CGC) accounted for 18% of global gastric cancer cases in 2018. Endoscopy remains the mainstay of diagnosis in high-incidence areas, but its invasiveness and high cost limit its wider application. This highlights the urgent need for non-invasive and cost-effective alternatives to enhance early detection and improve intervention outcomes in at-risk populations. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of serological markers such as pepsinogen (PG), gastrin-17 (G-17), and Helicobacter pylori (h.pylori) antibodies in risk stratification of non-cardia gastric cancer (NCGC) in high-prevalence countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. These markers are significantly associated with atrophic gastritis and have been included in endoscopic screening protocols. However, their role in CGC remains to be further studied.
Analysis of expression profiles across 92 proteins in Healthy, CLGD, CHGD, and CGC groups demonstrated progressive changes in protein expression patterns with disease progression, as visualized in the cluster heatmap (Fig. 1A). Both dimensionality reduction techniques - t-SNE (Fig. 1B) and UMAP (Fig. 1C) - consistently revealed distinct clustering patterns, with the Healthy group forming a separate cluster in low-dimensional space, clearly distinguishable from the CLGD, CHGD, and CGC groups.
Figure 1. Differential expression of all inflammation-related biomarkers between intracerebral hemorrhage and normal groups. (Ziliang Hu, et al. 2025)
FAQs
How is Olink Target 96 NPX data preprocessed?
The pre-processing of the data is implemented using our Olink NPX Signature Software – please refer to the NPX Signature product page for more information. Data preprocessing consists of a qc step and a three-step normalization process to generate NPX values.
Derive NPX from the Ct values obtained from qPCR using the following formula:
Extended Control:
CtAnalyte - CtExtension Control = dCtAnalyte
Inter-plate control:
dCtAnalyte - dct interplate control = ddCtAnalyte
Correction factor correction:
Correction factor - ddCtAnalyte = NPXAnalyte
We found that some proteins in the healthy control group were very undetectable, why?
Some of the proteins we studied had very broad expression levels in vivo, which made it difficult for us to develop a multiplex assay that could measure both healthy and diseased individuals.
For example, CVD panels are primarily designed to detect elevated levels that can be seen after or during cardiovascular disease. If you still want to use low detectability results, you can use non-parametric statistics (i.e., detected vs. not detected in your group).
Why Creative Proteomics
Dynamic Biomarker Validation Suites
ELISA/MSD validation for Olink biomarkers is provided to reduce false positives and strengthen findings in fibrosis and immuno-oncology research.
Real-Time Collaborative Portals
The cloud platform enables real-time data sharing, interactive NPX exploration, and streamlined multicenter infectious disease research.
Adaptive Cohort Stratification Tools
Custom algorithms are developed to stratify patients by proteomic signatures, enhancing clinical trial design for neurodegenerative and rare diseases.
Sample Requirements
Sample Type | Recommended Sample Size | Sample Quality | Pre-treatment and Storage | Sample Transport |
Plasma/Serum/Body Fluid | 40µL/sample | Protein concentration: 0.5mg/ml ~ 1mg/ml | Transfer to a clean tube, aliquot into EP tubes or 96-well plates, store at -80℃ | Seal with foil, ship with dry ice |
Tissue | ||||
Cells | ||||
Exosomes | ||||
Other |
References
- Hu, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, E., et al. (2025). Novel inflammatory markers in intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from Olink proteomics analysis. FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 39(2), e70341. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202402183RR
- Michaëlsson, K., Lemming, E. W., Larsson, S. C., et al . (2024). Non-fermented and fermented milk intake in relation to risk of ischemic heart disease and to circulating cardiometabolic proteins in swedish women and men: Two prospective longitudinal cohort studies with 100,775 participants. BMC medicine, 22(1), 483. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03651-1
- Ding, R., Wu, L., Wei, S., et al. (2024). Multi-targeted olink proteomics analyses of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Proteome science, 22(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12953-024-00236-x