Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel

Decode Immune Dynamics in Tumor Microenvironments

The Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel enables high-throughput quantification of 92 immune-related proteins from just 1 µL of plasma, serum, or other compatible matrices. Designed for research use only, this panel supports multi-dimensional investigations into immune activation, cytokine signaling, and checkpoint pathways across diverse tumor models.

Researchers use this platform to:

  • Map proteomic signatures associated with immune modulation
  • Compare immune landscape changes across experimental cohorts
  • Explore associations between protein-level immune markers and transcriptomic or genomic data

Built on Olink's Proximity Extension Assay (PEA) technology and normalised via NPX units, the system delivers robust, reproducible data ideal for exploratory research, disease modelling, and biomarker discovery.

Creative Proteomics provides end-to-end support—from sample handling to data analysis—to help you accelerate immunology research with confidence.

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Immune response profiling illustration highlighting tumor and immunotherapy biomarkers
  • Panel Features
  • Panels List
  • Workflow
  • Demo
  • Case
  • FAQ
  • Why Creative Proteomics
  • Sample Requirements

What is the Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel

Customized panel for human

The Olink Target 96 Immune Response panel enables simultaneous quantification of up to 92 proteins across 88 samples using only 1 µL of sample volume per assay. Data are delivered in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, offering precise insights into relative protein abundance. The system features 15 strategically curated panels designed to minimize target overlap, allowing researchers to flexibly combine multiple panels for enhanced proteome coverage. This modular design supports tailored experimental configurations, empowering comprehensive and customizable protein profiling to address diverse research needs.

Features of the pane

  • Species: Primarily validated for human proteins; cross-reactivity with other species is not guaranteed.
  • Proteins: Simultaneously analyze 92 protein biomarkers.
  • Sample: Requires only 1µL of plasma, serum & more
  • Readout: Data are delivered in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, offering precise insights into relative protein abundance.
  • Platform: The panel is designed to run on the Olink Signature Q100 system.

List of 92 human derived biomarkers

Protein category

The Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel includes 92 proteins categorized into nine main groups: the enzymes (18), receptors (21), Cytokines/Chemokines (8), Structural/Cell Adhesion (10), Transcription Factors/Regulators (8), Signaling Proteins (12), Immune-Related (10), Apoptosis (2) and other functional proteins (3), encompassing the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily, interferon family, growth factors, and intercellular signaling molecules. This extensive coverage of human immune system proteins makes the panel an essential tool for advanced disease modeling, longitudinal studies, and translational research.

Table. List of Olink Target 96 Immune Response panel

Protein Category UniProt ID Gene Protein Name
Enzymes P28845 HSD11B1 Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1
P30044 PRDX5 Peroxiredoxin-5
P30048 PRDX3 Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase
P48740 MASP1 Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1
P50135 HNMT Histamine N-methyltransferase
P78362 SRPK2 SRSF protein kinase 2
P19474 TRIM21 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21
P16278 GLB1 Beta-galactosidase
P16455 MGMT Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
Q06830 PRDX1 Peroxiredoxin-1
Q9Y2J8 PADI2 Protein-arginine deiminase type-2
Q8N608 DPP10 Inactive dipeptidyl peptidase 10
Q9NWZ3 IRAK4 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4
Q9GZT9 EGLN1 Egl nine homolog 1
Q9C035 TRIM5 Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Q04759 PRKCQ Protein kinase C theta type
Q13574 DGKZ Diacylglycerol kinase zeta
Q15661 TPSAB1 Tryptase alpha/beta-1
Receptors P42701 IL12RB1 Interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1
P78310 CXADR Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor
Q03431 PTH1R Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Q8IU57 IFNLR1 Interferon lambda receptor 1
Q7Z6M3 MILR1 Allergin-1
Q8NHJ6 LILRB4 Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 4
Q13241 KLRD1 Natural killer cells antigen CD94
Q9UNE0 EDAR Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR
Q8WTT0 CLEC4C C-type lectin domain family 4 member C
Q6UXB4 CLEC4G C-type lectin domain family 4 member G
Q6EIG7 CLEC6A C-type lectin domain family 6 member A
Q9UMR7 CLEC4A C-type lectin domain family 4 member A
Q8WXI8 CLEC4D C-type lectin domain family 4 member D
Q9BXN2 CLEC7A C-type lectin domain family 7 member A
P10747 CD28 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28
P18627 LAG3 Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein
O76036 NCR1 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1
O95786 DDX58 Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I
Q9NP99 TREM1 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1
Q9HCM2 PLXNA4 Plexin-A4
Q6DN72 FCRL6 Fc receptor-like protein 6
Cytokines/Chemokines P48061 CXCL12 Stromal cell-derived factor 1
P51671 CCL11 Eotaxin
P05113 IL5 Interleukin-5
P22301 IL10 Interleukin-10
P05231 IL6 Interleukin-6
P09038 FGF2 Fibroblast growth factor 2
P15514 AREG Amphiregulin
Q92844 TANK TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator
Structural/Cell Adhesion P23229 ITGA6 Integrin alpha-6
P18564 ITGB6 Integrin beta-6
Q9UKX5 ITGA11 Integrin alpha-11
Q9UHC6 CNTNAP2 Contactin-associated protein-like 2
P08727 KRT19 Keratin
Q14203 DCTN1 Dynactin subunit 1
Q07065 CKAP4 Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4
Q96PD2 DCBLD2 Discoidin
Q15517 CDSN Corneodesmosin
Q96DB9 FXYD5 FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 5
Transcription Factors P27540 ARNT Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
O14867 BACH1 Transcription regulator protein BACH1
P05412 JUN Transcription factor AP-1
Q00978 IRF9 Interferon regulatory factor 9
Q12968 NFATC3 Nuclear factor of activated T-cells
Q05516 ZBTB16 Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16
O75475 PSIP1 PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein
Q13490 BIRC2 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2
Signaling Proteins P51617 IRAK1 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
P14317 HCLS1 Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein
O60880 SH2D1A SH2 domain-containing protein 1A
Q6ZUJ8 PIK3AP1 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1
Q12933 TRAF2 TNF receptor-associated factor 2
Q9UN19 DAPP1 Dual adapter for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositide
Q9Y3P8 SIT1 Signaling threshold-regulating transmembrane adapter 1
O43597 SPRY2 Protein sprouty homolog 2
Q52294 KPNA1 Importin subunit alpha-5
Q96SB3 PPP1R9B Neurabin-2
Q9UQQ2 SH2B3 SH2B adapter protein 3
O43736 ITM2A Integral membrane protein 2A
Immune-Related Proteins Q01151 CD83 CD83 antigen
P78410 BTN3A2 Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2
Q96P31 FCRL3 Fc receptor-like protein 3
Q05084 ICA1 Islet cell autoantigen 1
O60449 LY75 Lymphocyte antigen 75
Q8WXI8 CLEC4D C-type lectin domain family 4 member D
Q9BXN2 CLEC7A C-type lectin domain family 7 member A
Q6UXB4 CLEC4G C-type lectin domain family 4 member G
Q6EIG7 CLEC6A C-type lectin domain family 6 member A
Q8WTT0 CLEC4C C-type lectin domain family 4 member C
Apoptosis-Related O00273 DFFA DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha
Q13490 BIRC2 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2
Others P58499 FAM3B Protein FAM3B
O94992 HEXIM1 Protein HEXIM1
P63241 EIF5A Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1

Protein Functions

Biological process

Primarily associated with Viral defense responses, lymphocyte activation, inflammatory responses, and cytokine-mediated signaling pathways.

Disease area

Primarily associated with autoimmune diseases, immuno-oncology,

Workflow of Olink Proteomics

Demo Results of Olink Data

(Figures come from Ding, R., et al. 2024)

The bar chart of proteins identified in Target 96 Neurology Panel.

The bar chart displayed the number of proteins.

Volcano plots of differentially expressed proteins between control and SAH groups in the neurology panel.

Volcano plots of differentially expressed proteins.

Heatmap of differentially expressed proteins between control and SAH groups derived from olink-neurology assay.

Heatmap of differentially expressed proteins.

Case Study

Circulating immune-related proteins associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Journal: ESMO Open
Year: 2024

  • Background
  • Results

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients often show limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, the CheckPAC phase II trial (NCT02866383) demonstrated promising outcomes, with a 37% clinical benefit rate and a 14% response rate in metastatic PDAC patients treated with stereotactic radiation therapy combined with nivolumab, with or without ipilimumab. To identify biomarkers predictive of treatment response, translational studies were conducted. This study analyzed the association between treatment outcomes and 92 circulating immuno-oncology-related proteins in CheckPAC trial participants, aiming to characterize patients who may benefit from this therapeutic approach and uncover potential predictive biomarkers for improved PDAC management.

Elevated Fas ligand (FASLG) and galectin-1 (Gal-1) levels, coupled with reduced C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4), correlated with clinical benefit (CB). Univariable analysis associated high FASLG and Gal-1 with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS), though only Gal-1 retained significance in multivariable Cox regression (P < 0.001 vs. FASLG, P = 0.06). Unsupervised clustering of T-cell activation and immune checkpoint-related proteins identified patient clusters with higher CB rates and elevated tumor expression of leukocyte/T-cell markers (CD3, CD45, granzyme B). Immunotherapy triggered significant increases in 36 proteins, including FASLG, immune checkpoint proteins, and activation markers. Notably, these elevations occurred irrespective of treatment response but were absent in chemotherapy-treated cohorts, highlighting distinct immune-modulatory effects of immunotherapy independent of clinical outcomes.

Box plots comparing NPX levels of three proteins in CB vs non-CB patients using Olink Target 96 panel.Figure 1. box plots showing protein levels as normalized protein expression (NPX) for patients with CB and no CB for the three proteins.using the Olink platform. (T D Christensen, et al. 2024)

FAQs

What kind of sample types are Olink proteomes suitable for?

Olink's panel was validated using EDTA plasma and serum samples. A range of other sample types are compatible with Olink's PEA technology, such as citrate plasma, heparin plasma, tissue and cell lysates, fine needle biopsies, microdialysate, cell culture media, dried blood spots, synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, plaque extracts, and saliva.

How many samples can be analysed with one Target 96 kit?

One Olink Target 96 kit contains enough reagents to analyse 90 samples, as well as 6 controls (3 each for a negative control and an interplate control). We also recommend adding duplicate external sample controls (e.g., pooled plasma), which is standard practice when sending samples to our analytical services laboratory. Containing replicates of external sample controls will of course reduce the number of individual samples that can be detected per kit to 88.

What are the main differences between proteomic sequencing using Olink technology and traditional DNA sequencing?

Olink uses NGS as a tool to detect the relative concentration of specific protein biomarkers in a sample. During sample and library preparation, short pieces of DNA with a unique sequence for each protein biomarker are generated. After sequencing, the number of counts (reads) of a particular DNA sequence is proportional to the original protein biomarker concentration.

Why Creative Proteomics

Comprehensive Bioinformatics Support

Expert bioinformatics teams deliver customized Olink data analysis, uncovering immune mechanisms and biological processes with advanced computational tools.

Broad Applications in Scientific Research

Services support diverse research needs, including disease modeling, biomarker discovery, and translational studies across immunology, oncology, and neurology.

Efficient Workflow

State-of-the-art platforms and standardized protocols ensure accurate, high-throughput, and reproducible results with rapid turnaround times.

Industry-Leading Customer Support

End-to-end assistance, technical guidance, and access to resources like tutorials and expert consultations ensure seamless research experiences.

Sample Requirements

Sample Type Recommended Sample Size Sample Quality Pre-treatment and Storage Sample Transport
Plasma/Serum/Body Fluid 40µL/sample Protein concentration: 0.5mg/ml ~ 1mg/ml Transfer to a clean tube, aliquot into EP tubes or 96-well plates, store at -80℃ Seal with foil, ship with dry ice
Tissue
Cells
Exosomes
Other

References

  1. Christensen, T. D., Maag, E.et al. (2024). Circulating immune-related proteins associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. ESMO open, 9(6), 103489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103489
  2. Ding, R., Wu, L., Wei, S., et al. (2024). Multi-targeted olink proteomics analyses of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Proteome science, 22(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12953-024-00236-x
  3. Kugler, S., Hahnefeld, L., et al. (2024). Short-term predictor for COVID-19 severity from a longitudinal multi-omics study for practical application in intensive care units. Talanta, 268(Pt 1), 125295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125295

* For research purposes only, not intended for clinical diagnosis, treatment, or individual health assessments.

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