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What is the Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel
Customized panel for human
The Olink Target 96 Immune Response panel enables simultaneous quantification of up to 92 proteins across 88 samples using only 1 µL of sample volume per assay. Data are delivered in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, offering precise insights into relative protein abundance. The system features 15 strategically curated panels designed to minimize target overlap, allowing researchers to flexibly combine multiple panels for enhanced proteome coverage. This modular design supports tailored experimental configurations, empowering comprehensive and customizable protein profiling to address diverse research needs.
Features of the pane
- Species: Primarily validated for human proteins; cross-reactivity with other species is not guaranteed.
- Proteins: Simultaneously analyze 92 protein biomarkers.
- Sample: Requires only 1µL of plasma, serum & more
- Readout: Data are delivered in normalized protein expression (NPX) units, offering precise insights into relative protein abundance.
- Platform: The panel is designed to run on the Olink Signature Q100 system.
List of 92 human derived biomarkers
Protein category
The Olink Target 96 Immune Response Panel includes 92 proteins categorized into nine main groups: the enzymes (18), receptors (21), Cytokines/Chemokines (8), Structural/Cell Adhesion (10), Transcription Factors/Regulators (8), Signaling Proteins (12), Immune-Related (10), Apoptosis (2) and other functional proteins (3), encompassing the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily, interferon family, growth factors, and intercellular signaling molecules. This extensive coverage of human immune system proteins makes the panel an essential tool for advanced disease modeling, longitudinal studies, and translational research.
Table. List of Olink Target 96 Immune Response panel
Protein Category | UniProt ID | Gene | Protein Name |
Enzymes | P28845 | HSD11B1 | Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1 |
P30044 | PRDX5 | Peroxiredoxin-5 | |
P30048 | PRDX3 | Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase | |
P48740 | MASP1 | Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 | |
P50135 | HNMT | Histamine N-methyltransferase | |
P78362 | SRPK2 | SRSF protein kinase 2 | |
P19474 | TRIM21 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21 | |
P16278 | GLB1 | Beta-galactosidase | |
P16455 | MGMT | Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase | |
Q06830 | PRDX1 | Peroxiredoxin-1 | |
Q9Y2J8 | PADI2 | Protein-arginine deiminase type-2 | |
Q8N608 | DPP10 | Inactive dipeptidyl peptidase 10 | |
Q9NWZ3 | IRAK4 | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 | |
Q9GZT9 | EGLN1 | Egl nine homolog 1 | |
Q9C035 | TRIM5 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 5 | |
Q04759 | PRKCQ | Protein kinase C theta type | |
Q13574 | DGKZ | Diacylglycerol kinase zeta | |
Q15661 | TPSAB1 | Tryptase alpha/beta-1 | |
Receptors | P42701 | IL12RB1 | Interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1 |
P78310 | CXADR | Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor | |
Q03431 | PTH1R | Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor | |
Q8IU57 | IFNLR1 | Interferon lambda receptor 1 | |
Q7Z6M3 | MILR1 | Allergin-1 | |
Q8NHJ6 | LILRB4 | Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 4 | |
Q13241 | KLRD1 | Natural killer cells antigen CD94 | |
Q9UNE0 | EDAR | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR | |
Q8WTT0 | CLEC4C | C-type lectin domain family 4 member C | |
Q6UXB4 | CLEC4G | C-type lectin domain family 4 member G | |
Q6EIG7 | CLEC6A | C-type lectin domain family 6 member A | |
Q9UMR7 | CLEC4A | C-type lectin domain family 4 member A | |
Q8WXI8 | CLEC4D | C-type lectin domain family 4 member D | |
Q9BXN2 | CLEC7A | C-type lectin domain family 7 member A | |
P10747 | CD28 | T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 | |
P18627 | LAG3 | Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein | |
O76036 | NCR1 | Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 | |
O95786 | DDX58 | Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I | |
Q9NP99 | TREM1 | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 | |
Q9HCM2 | PLXNA4 | Plexin-A4 | |
Q6DN72 | FCRL6 | Fc receptor-like protein 6 | |
Cytokines/Chemokines | P48061 | CXCL12 | Stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
P51671 | CCL11 | Eotaxin | |
P05113 | IL5 | Interleukin-5 | |
P22301 | IL10 | Interleukin-10 | |
P05231 | IL6 | Interleukin-6 | |
P09038 | FGF2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2 | |
P15514 | AREG | Amphiregulin | |
Q92844 | TANK | TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator | |
Structural/Cell Adhesion | P23229 | ITGA6 | Integrin alpha-6 |
P18564 | ITGB6 | Integrin beta-6 | |
Q9UKX5 | ITGA11 | Integrin alpha-11 | |
Q9UHC6 | CNTNAP2 | Contactin-associated protein-like 2 | |
P08727 | KRT19 | Keratin | |
Q14203 | DCTN1 | Dynactin subunit 1 | |
Q07065 | CKAP4 | Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 | |
Q96PD2 | DCBLD2 | Discoidin | |
Q15517 | CDSN | Corneodesmosin | |
Q96DB9 | FXYD5 | FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 5 | |
Transcription Factors | P27540 | ARNT | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator |
O14867 | BACH1 | Transcription regulator protein BACH1 | |
P05412 | JUN | Transcription factor AP-1 | |
Q00978 | IRF9 | Interferon regulatory factor 9 | |
Q12968 | NFATC3 | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells | |
Q05516 | ZBTB16 | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 | |
O75475 | PSIP1 | PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein | |
Q13490 | BIRC2 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 | |
Signaling Proteins | P51617 | IRAK1 | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 |
P14317 | HCLS1 | Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein | |
O60880 | SH2D1A | SH2 domain-containing protein 1A | |
Q6ZUJ8 | PIK3AP1 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 | |
Q12933 | TRAF2 | TNF receptor-associated factor 2 | |
Q9UN19 | DAPP1 | Dual adapter for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositide | |
Q9Y3P8 | SIT1 | Signaling threshold-regulating transmembrane adapter 1 | |
O43597 | SPRY2 | Protein sprouty homolog 2 | |
Q52294 | KPNA1 | Importin subunit alpha-5 | |
Q96SB3 | PPP1R9B | Neurabin-2 | |
Q9UQQ2 | SH2B3 | SH2B adapter protein 3 | |
O43736 | ITM2A | Integral membrane protein 2A | |
Immune-Related Proteins | Q01151 | CD83 | CD83 antigen |
P78410 | BTN3A2 | Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 | |
Q96P31 | FCRL3 | Fc receptor-like protein 3 | |
Q05084 | ICA1 | Islet cell autoantigen 1 | |
O60449 | LY75 | Lymphocyte antigen 75 | |
Q8WXI8 | CLEC4D | C-type lectin domain family 4 member D | |
Q9BXN2 | CLEC7A | C-type lectin domain family 7 member A | |
Q6UXB4 | CLEC4G | C-type lectin domain family 4 member G | |
Q6EIG7 | CLEC6A | C-type lectin domain family 6 member A | |
Q8WTT0 | CLEC4C | C-type lectin domain family 4 member C | |
Apoptosis-Related | O00273 | DFFA | DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha |
Q13490 | BIRC2 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 | |
Others | P58499 | FAM3B | Protein FAM3B |
O94992 | HEXIM1 | Protein HEXIM1 | |
P63241 | EIF5A | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1 |
Protein Functions
Biological process
Primarily associated with Viral defense responses, lymphocyte activation, inflammatory responses, and cytokine-mediated signaling pathways.

Disease area
Primarily associated with autoimmune diseases, immuno-oncology,

Workflow of Olink Proteomics
Demo Results of Olink Data
(Figures come from Ding, R., et al. 2024)
Case Study

Circulating immune-related proteins associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Journal: ESMO Open
Year: 2024
- Background
- Results
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients often show limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, the CheckPAC phase II trial (NCT02866383) demonstrated promising outcomes, with a 37% clinical benefit rate and a 14% response rate in metastatic PDAC patients treated with stereotactic radiation therapy combined with nivolumab, with or without ipilimumab. To identify biomarkers predictive of treatment response, translational studies were conducted. This study analyzed the association between treatment outcomes and 92 circulating immuno-oncology-related proteins in CheckPAC trial participants, aiming to characterize patients who may benefit from this therapeutic approach and uncover potential predictive biomarkers for improved PDAC management.
Elevated Fas ligand (FASLG) and galectin-1 (Gal-1) levels, coupled with reduced C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4), correlated with clinical benefit (CB). Univariable analysis associated high FASLG and Gal-1 with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS), though only Gal-1 retained significance in multivariable Cox regression (P < 0.001 vs. FASLG, P = 0.06). Unsupervised clustering of T-cell activation and immune checkpoint-related proteins identified patient clusters with higher CB rates and elevated tumor expression of leukocyte/T-cell markers (CD3, CD45, granzyme B). Immunotherapy triggered significant increases in 36 proteins, including FASLG, immune checkpoint proteins, and activation markers. Notably, these elevations occurred irrespective of treatment response but were absent in chemotherapy-treated cohorts, highlighting distinct immune-modulatory effects of immunotherapy independent of clinical outcomes.
Figure 1. box plots showing protein levels
as normalized protein expression (NPX) for patients with CB and no CB for the three
proteins.using the Olink platform. (T D Christensen, et al.
2024)
FAQs
What kind of sample types are Olink proteomes suitable for?
Olink's panel was validated using EDTA plasma and serum samples. A range of other sample types are compatible with Olink's PEA technology, such as citrate plasma, heparin plasma, tissue and cell lysates, fine needle biopsies, microdialysate, cell culture media, dried blood spots, synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, plaque extracts, and saliva.
How many samples can be analysed with one Target 96 kit?
One Olink Target 96 kit contains enough reagents to analyse 90 samples, as well as 6 controls (3 each for a negative control and an interplate control). We also recommend adding duplicate external sample controls (e.g., pooled plasma), which is standard practice when sending samples to our analytical services laboratory. Containing replicates of external sample controls will of course reduce the number of individual samples that can be detected per kit to 88.
What are the main differences between proteomic sequencing using Olink technology and traditional DNA sequencing?
Olink uses NGS as a tool to detect the relative concentration of specific protein biomarkers in a sample. During sample and library preparation, short pieces of DNA with a unique sequence for each protein biomarker are generated. After sequencing, the number of counts (reads) of a particular DNA sequence is proportional to the original protein biomarker concentration.
Why Creative Proteomics
Comprehensive Bioinformatics Support
Expert bioinformatics teams deliver customized Olink data analysis, uncovering immune mechanisms and biological processes with advanced computational tools.
Broad Applications in Scientific Research
Services support diverse research needs, including disease modeling, biomarker discovery, and translational studies across immunology, oncology, and neurology.
Efficient Workflow
State-of-the-art platforms and standardized protocols ensure accurate, high-throughput, and reproducible results with rapid turnaround times.
Industry-Leading Customer Support
End-to-end assistance, technical guidance, and access to resources like tutorials and expert consultations ensure seamless research experiences.
Sample Requirements
Sample Type | Recommended Sample Size | Sample Quality | Pre-treatment and Storage | Sample Transport |
Plasma/Serum/Body Fluid | 40µL/sample | Protein concentration: 0.5mg/ml ~ 1mg/ml | Transfer to a clean tube, aliquot into EP tubes or 96-well plates, store at -80℃ | Seal with foil, ship with dry ice |
Tissue | ||||
Cells | ||||
Exosomes | ||||
Other |
References
- Christensen, T. D., Maag, E.et al. (2024). Circulating immune-related proteins associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. ESMO open, 9(6), 103489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103489
- Ding, R., Wu, L., Wei, S., et al. (2024). Multi-targeted olink proteomics analyses of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Proteome science, 22(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12953-024-00236-x
- Kugler, S., Hahnefeld, L., et al. (2024). Short-term predictor for COVID-19 severity from a longitudinal multi-omics study for practical application in intensive care units. Talanta, 268(Pt 1), 125295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125295